Identification

The Canadian soldier in the Second World War carried a great deal of equipment into battle with him; he also carried a fair amount of personal items.  This page will focus on those things actually carried in his pockets or worn on his person.  At bottom are some links to other pages dealing with other personal items he would have carried in his haversack or pouches.

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Artifact courtesy The Calgary Highlanders Museum

The Canadian Soldier carried several means of identification.  Other Ranks were assigned a Regimental Number.  Every unit was assigned blocks of numbers, prefixed by a letter indicating the Military District in Canada in which the unit was based.  There were 11 military districts in Canada, numbered from 1 to 13 (with 8 and 9 left out), and Regimental Numbers thus were prefixed with the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L or M.  Officers were identified by name and rank only.

Identification discs used in the Second World War were identical to those used in the first.  Suspended around the neck by string, the discs consisted of two fibre tags, one in red and one in green.   (Also, a duplicate of the red tag was carried in the respirator case).   Discs were stamped with a combination of the soldiers' name, rank, religion and number.  The abbreviation CDN identified the soldier as a Canadian.  The red tag (round in shape and made of a rot proof material) was to be removed from a soldiers' body when he was killed and turned in to the Officer Commanding his unit.  the green tag (octagonal in shape and made from fireproof material) was to stay with the body at all times.

 
Abbreviation Name of Religion
BAPT Baptist
C OF E Church of England
C  SCI Christian Science
GC Greek Catholic
GO Greek Orthodox
J Jewish
OD Other Denominations
PRES Presbyterian
RC Roman Catholic
UN C United Church

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Beginning in September of 1942, "infallible" identification was established by the use of Identification Cards bearing a photograph and fingerprint.  The new cards were issued to all military and civilian personnel in the employ of the Department of National Defence.

Artifact courtesy of Donn Fowler, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Highlanders Association.

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Photos Courtesy Mike Crane

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Artifacts courtesy the Calgary Highlanders Museum.

Soldiers of the Active Army also had a Service and Pay Book assigned to them, consisting of a Service Book, a Pay Book, and a leather cover to keep both of them together.  Part I (Service Book) was given to all members of the Active Army (and NRMA conscripts) upon enlistment, and entries in the book were made by the unit Adjutant or other assigned officer. Part II (Pay Book) was only carried by the soldier until such time as he went overseas, when the book was given to the unit Paymaster.  Entries in both books were, by regulation, to avoid reference to unit.  Medical and dental officers also made entries in the books as needed

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