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Insignia Collectors References
There have been several
"standard" references published for uniform insignia collectors over the
years, many introducing cataloguing schemes which are now widely
referenced. Some of the more common reference books are described in the
table here, with publication information below:
Book Title |
Covers |
Buttons |
Cap
Badges |
Collar
Badges |
Metal
Shoulder Titles |
Cloth
Shoulder Titles |
Formation
Badges |
Catalogue
System? |
The Badges and
Insignia of the Canadian Airborne Forces |
Airborne
1942-81 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Buttons of the
Canadian Militia: Army, Naval and Air Forces 1900-1990 |
All
1900-1990 |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Canadian Cap Badges
of World War Two |
All
1939-45 |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Cap Badges and
Insignia of the Canadian Army 1953-1973 (Vol. 3) |
All
1953-73 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
Cap Badges of the
Canadian Expeditionary Forces 1914-1919 |
CEF
1914-1919 |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Distinguishing
Patches: Formation Patches of the Canadian Army |
All
1916-2011 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
- |
First World War
Canadian Corps Badges (1st Edition): The Charlton Standard
Catalogue |
CEF
1914-1919 |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Insignes De La
Milice Canadienne: Canadian Militia Badges Pre-1914 |
All
to 1914 |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
Yes |
Insignes Canadiens
1920-1950: Canadian Badges Revised Edition |
All
1920-1950 |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
- |
Yes |
A Guide to Canadian
Shoulder Titles 1939-1985 |
All
1939-1985 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
Canadian Army
Formation Signs 1939-1985 |
All
1939-1985 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
- |
A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999 Part I: Canadian Corps Troops |
Corps
1900-1999 |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999 Part II: Royal Canadian Armoured Corps |
RCAC
1900-1999 |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999 Part I: Canadian Corps Troops |
Infantry
1900-1999 |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
Yes |
- |
Yes |
Canadian Forces
Combat Titles |
All
1960s-2007 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Yes |
- |
- |
The Standard
Catalogue of Canadian Army Badges 1855 to Date |
All
1855-? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Brooker's Canadian
Army Badges 1920 to Present |
All
1920-2012 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
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The Badges and Insignia of
the Canadian Airborne Forces
Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton, AB, 1981
Softcover, 80pp., black and white illustrations throughout
ISBN 0919433014 |
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Ground breaking book, providing
a cataloguing system of uniform insignia as well as sketch
histories of parachute units in the Canadian Army. Devoted
solely to the following units:
-
1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
-
First Special Service Force
-
Canadian Special Air Service (SAS)
Company
-
Mobile Strike Force
-
The Canadian Airborne Regiment
-
Special Service Force
Like many works breaking new ground,
the book does contain some unsupported hypotheses; it has been
suggested that information on 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion
badges contain an unlikely inference regarding late-war issue of
badges not proven to have been issued during the war. As always,
collector's are urged to rely on more than one source and the
experience of other collectors to ensure that "rare" items are
not actually fake items. The book is logically laid out and
contains some good illustrations of rare badges. Grimshaw also
provides a system for cataloging Airborne insignia in his book,
to provide a common reference system for collectors.
|
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Buttons of the Canadian
Militia: Army, Naval and Air Forces 1900-1990
Author: Eric Smylie
Published:
Description: Softcover, b&w illustrations
ISBN 1551250047 |
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An interesting
book; there are some errors, but this is the only known
reference that comprehensively lists and provides cataloguing
system for all the patterns of button used throughout the 20th
Century. No reference, however, to colour/construction (i.e.
some corps/regiments had gold or silver buttons for officers and
brass for non-commissioned soldiers).
|
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Canadian Cap Badges of World
War Two Author: Chris
Brooker
Catalogue of cap badges worn by the Canadian Army during the
Second World War (1939-1945). |
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Cap Badges and Insignia of
the Canadian Army 1953-1973 (Vol. 3)
Author: Thompson, Roy
Published: House of History, Colorado Springs, CO 1973
Description: Softcover, 216pp
ISBN 1878973053 |
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Detailed, though
partially incomplete, review of cap, collar, and shoulder titles
worn by all regiments and corps of the Canadian Army from the
end of the Korean War until Unification. Second edition
published in 1992. Illustrations are a mix of poor photographs
and line drawings, some hand-drawn. Provides a cataloguing
system as well.
|
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Cap Badges of the Canadian
Expeditionary Forces 1914-1919
Author: Babin, Lenard L.
Published: (Self published, nd)
Description: Soft cover booklet
This is more a checklist than anything, it does provide a
cataloguing system for collecting badges. Contains mainly hand
drawn illustrations, crude in concept but functional. |

1st edition

2nd edition |
Distinguishing
Patches: Formation Patches of the Canadian Army
Author: Clive M. Law
Published:Service Publications, Nepean, ON, 1996. (2nd Edition
2011)
Description: Softcover, b&w illustrations, 56pp.
ISBN 0969984529
This book documents the history of the design, approval and use
of sleeve-worn Formation Patches of the Canadian Army, from
their first use in 1916 to the end of the century. Much detailed
primary research and fully footnoted. Second edition appeared in
2011. It is the first book in the "Up Close" series by Service
Publications. |
Review
The book is the first comprehensive look at all major types of
formation patches used by Canada in the 20th Century to be fully
illustrated and published with full footnotes. The initial run
of the book also included a full colour poster. The book is well
researched from primary sources, and many major types of patch
are illustrated. This is the first book to tackle the entire
spectrum of formation patches of the 20th Century, including the
battle patches of the First World War, all major formation
patches of the Second World War including British formation
patches worn by Canadians, the postwar badges worn in Korea and
Germany, and patches worn up to the date of publication. Black
and white photos are of high quality. The second edition was
published in 2011 and incorporated new material and research at
the time of publication.
Also discussed are several proposed patches that were never
approved. |
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First World War Canadian Corps Badges (1st Edition): The
Charlton Standard Catalogue
Author: Cross, W.K. (Editor) and Al Rosen (Editor)
Published: Charlton International, Inc., 1995
Description: 272pp.
ISBN 0889681627
Second book in series, companion to The Canadian Infantry
badges, listing and illustrating over five hundred badges of the
Canadian Army, from the Mounted Rifles to the Artillery and all
their different companies. Other ranks and officer badges,
including cap, collar and shoulder, are itemized and priced
First World War Canadian Infantry Badges (1st Edition): The
Charlton Standard Catalogue |
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Insignes De La Milice
Canadienne: Canadian Militia Badges Pre-1914
Author:Daniel Mazeas
Published:
Description: Hardcover, 184pp
Now out of print. Catalogue of pre-First World War cap, collar
and shoulder badges, as well as helmet plates and shoulder belt
badges for rifle regiments. Crude hand-drawn facsimiles, but
only source in print regarding this era of Canadian badges. No
internet resources seem to exist for this information, either. |
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Insignes Canadiens 1920-1950:
Canadian Badges Revised Edition
Author:Daniel Mazeas
Published: Les Presses Bretonnes, Bretagne, France, 1985.
Description: Soft cover, 144pp, primarily illustrations. Very
little text.
The standard reference on cap badges is Daniel Mazeas'. This
book gives hand executed line drawings of all the cap, collar
and shoulder badges of the Canadian Army. This is a companion to
the earlier volume covering the period up to 1920. Some of the
drawings are very crude, but it is a good reference for getting
the general patterns of the badges. Badges are drawn to scale,
so one can generally check an actual badge against the picture
to see if it is a pre-1950 badge (often, these badges became
smaller in size, to fit the new CF uniforms of the late 1960's,
but the pattern remained the same). |
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A Guide to Canadian Shoulder
Titles 1939-1985
Author: Donal J. Sexton, Jr.
Published: Pass in Review Publications, Hinsdale, Illinois, 1987
ISBN 0-943349-01-X
A text listing of
cloth shoulder flashes of the Canadian Army, with silhouette
sketches at the front of the book provided to illustrate the
badges. |
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Canadian Army Formation Signs
1939-1985 Author:
Charles A. Edwards
Published: Pass in Review Publications, Hinsdale, Illinois, 1987
ISBN 0-943349-00-1
A black and white publication
showing formation patches of the Canadian Army. |
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A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999
Part I: Canadian Corps Troops
Author: William C. Hampson, CD, BA,
MEd
Published: self published
|
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A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999
Part II: Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
Author: William C. Hampson, CD, BA,
MEd
Published: self published
|
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A Catalogue of
Twentieth-Century Canadian Military Cloth and Metal Shoulder
Titles 1900 to 1999
Part III: Royal Canadian Infantry Corps
Author: William C. Hampson, CD, BA,
MEd
Published: self published
|
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Skill at Arms - A History of
Canadian Army Trades, including their Badges, and Parachute
Wings
-
Author: Thomas J.
Bennett, CD
-
Published: Bunker to Bunker Books & Magic Mouse Enterprises,
Calgary, AB, 2005
-
Softcover, 262 ppp., extensively
illustrated including 15 colour pages
-
ISBN 1 894255-52-6
Not just a review of badges, but
a history of the trades and qualifications of the Canadian Army,
and a landmark book. |
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Detailed
Review
The book is divided into five parts;
Part One - covers Skill-at-Arms, Instructor's, and Trades Badges
worn until 1942
Part Two - covers Trades Badges from 1942 to 1945, as well as
the postwar versions from 1946 to 1955
Part Three - covers Trades Badges from 1955 to 2005
Part Four - Parachute, Rigger, and Search & Rescue Badges
Part Five - Miscellaneous insignia such as Service Chevrons,
Wound Stripes, NCO Corps Badges, marksmanship badges, and
trained soldier badges.
There is also a useful glossary, bibliography, and an index.
The meat of the book, aside from the photographs of all major
badges in these categories worn since the adoption of trade and
skills badges before the First World War, are the thumbnail
descriptions of what the trades actually did and what
specialties existed. For example, a soldier in a "medical" trade
in 1943 might have been a Chiropodist, Instrument Mechanical
Surgical, Laboratory Technician, Masseur, Nursing Orderly,
Shoemaker Orthopaedic, Operating Room Assistant, Optician,
Optometrist, Pharmacist and Dispenser, Radiographer, X-Ray
Maintenance Technician, Sanitary Assistant, Sanitary Inspector,
Wardmaster, or Workshop Foreman Field Hygiene. The book not only
identifies these specialties but also provides, in most cases,
helpful but brief descriptions of their duties and
responsibilities.
Authors'
Comments
In correspondence with the webmaster, Tom Bennett wrote the
following:
I did not
set out to write a book. I collect trade badges and this all
started when I acquired some badges for which I knew nothing
about. No problem, I thought, I’ll just go to the library
and get a book and look it up. It turned out to be not quite
that simple. There was no such book. So I thought I would
have to dig a little deeper. That was an understatement.
After months of research I found that the information was
not available anywhere except for very basic descriptions of
the badges (some of which turned out to be incorrect). So I
started going to museums and digging around in their
libraries. Five years later, after spending a lot of time at
DHH, National Archives, and quite a few military museums all
across Canada, I finally found the answers to most (but
still not all) of my questions. I decided that I had enough
information to produce a book on the subject. Most of the
information was previously unpublished except in a few old
army manuals that are not readily available to the public.
It bothered me that many of these trades had almost
disappeared from our military history. I didn’t think it was
right that they should be allowed to disappear from memory
so I wrote job descriptions for every trade that I could
find, not just those with a badge. Many trades never had a
badge. The book contains over 600 job descriptions but it
still bugs me that there are a few that eluded me such as
the Operator B2 for which I could not find any information
in the archives. Even in the archives there was no single
book to look up this information. I gleaned bits and pieces
from a score of different manuals and attempted to put it
all together in plain English.
It turned out that the descriptions of the badge that most
people are familiar with are often misleading. For example,
the clerk badge was produced in all four group levels so one
would naturally assume that this was a badge for clerks
group one to four. This turned out to be incorrect. The
clerk could only advance as far as group three. The group
four badge was worn by the court reporter. It turned out
that there was a lot of information to be learned about the
badges that was not readily available. Another example, many
of the badge were worn by several different trades, not just
one. The badge that is commonly known as the weapons tech
was actually worn by six different trades.
All I wanted to do was find out the purpose of a few badges.
I ended up with a 260 page book. I am still working on
finding the answers to the questions that I still have.
Final Word
The book is highly recommended for badge collectors as a useful
reference guide; it is also recommended for researchers
attempting to understand the actual duties of tradesmen in the
Canadian Army/Canadian Forces. Many of the badges pictured have
not been covered in any other reference book, and the subject of
the actual trades themselves, as the author has noted above, has
not been given any treatment whatsoever in any other published
work. This work truly breaks interesting new ground, and does it
well. |
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Canadian Forces Combat Titles
Author: Bill Alexander
Published: Service Publications, Ottawa, ON, 2007
ISBN |
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A Source of Pride: Regimental
Badges and Titles in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919
Author:Joseph H. Harper
Published: Service Publications, Ottawa, ON, 1999.
Description: 152pp, many b&w illustrations
ISBN 0969984588
Not a listing of badges, but an actual history of the
development, authorization, and use of metal insignia in the
Canadian Expeditionary Force in the First World War. Written by
the father of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. |
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The Standard Catalogue of
Canadian Army Badges 1855 to Date
Author:Chris Brooker
Publisher:(Self published, 1998)
Description: Soft cover - only the first three volumes have been
published.
Most extensive and comprehensive coverage in print all variants
major and minor are detailed in these books. Provides extensive
cataloguing system.
- Book 1 The Algonquin
Regiment, The Northern Pioneers
- Book 2 The Argyll and
Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's), The
School of Military Piping, The Argyll Light Infantry, The
Argyll Light Infantry (Tank)
- Book 3 The Band Branch, The
Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada
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Brooker's Canadian Army
Badges 1920 to Present Author:Chris Brooker
Publisher: Service Publications, Ottawa, ON
Description: Soft cover. Volumes 1 and 2 were published in 2012.
This appears to be a reboot of
the Standard Catalogue, above, focusing on the 1920 - Present
timeframe. |
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